Energy Atlas

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Concepts

Net Metering

Also Known As Net Energy Metering (NEM)
Policy Concept

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Net metering is a utility billing arrangement that credits a customer who generates some or all of their own electricity, typically from rooftop solar, for surplus power sent back to the grid, allowing that credit to offset consumption at another time rather than requiring the electricity to be used the instant it is produced. It is a central mechanism for how small-scale renewable generation is compensated in many markets. Minnesota is commonly cited as passing the first net metering law in the United States, in 1983.

Facts
Concept Domain
Energy policy 1
Formulated Year
1983 1
Minnesota's 1983 law is commonly cited as the first state net-metering statute; utilities in Idaho (1980) and Arizona (1981) offered net metering informally before it was codified into state law, so the 1983 date names the first formal statute, not the first instance of the practice.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Source Wikipedia

Both are US state-level renewable-support policy mechanisms that frequently coexist in the same jurisdiction.

Rooftop solar photovoltaics is the dominant real-world use case for net metering programs.

Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationDefinition, History
Quote, Definition, History
allows consumers who generate some or all of their own electricity to use that electricity anytime, instead of when it is generated.
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1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationHistory
Quote, History
Minnesota is commonly cited as passing the first net metering law, in 1983.
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1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationNet metering, opening
Quote, Net metering, opening
Net metering (or net energy metering, NEM) is an electricity billing mechanism that allows consumers who generate some or all of their own electricity to use that electricity anytime, instead of when it is generated.
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1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationNet metering, history
Quote, Net metering, history
Minnesota is commonly cited as passing the first net metering law, in 1983, and allowed anyone generating less than 40 kW to either roll over any credit to the next month, or be paid for the excess.
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1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Feed-in Tariff, Description
Quote, Associated With: Feed-in Tariff, Description
A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism designed to accelerate investment in renewable energy technologies by offering long-term contracts to renewable energy producers.
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