Energy Atlas

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Energy Sources

Biogas

Also Known As Renewable Natural Gas · Biomethane
Renewable

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An energy-rich gas of mostly methane and carbon dioxide, produced when anaerobic bacteria digest organic matter in landfills, manure digesters and waste treatment plants. Cleaned up to renewable natural gas it is fully interchangeable with fossil natural gas, so it can be injected into ordinary gas pipelines or fuel natural gas vehicles.

Facts
Source Class
Renewable 1
First Commercial Year
1895 2
Biogas from a sewage treatment facility was used to fuel street lamps in Exeter, England, in 1895, the first known practical energy use of biogas; an earlier 1859 digestion plant at a leper colony in Bombay, India, treated waste without capturing the gas for fuel.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Sources
1. United States Energy Information Administration Official Site
US Energy Information AdministrationBiomass explained, Landfill gas and biogas
Quote, Biomass explained, Landfill gas and biogas
Biogas is made up mostly of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), with methane comprising 45%–65% depending on feedstock.
View the Source
2. Penn State Extension
Pennsylvania State UniversityA Short History of Anaerobic Digestion
Quote, A Short History of Anaerobic Digestion
AD reached England in 1895 when biogas was recovered from a carefully designed sewage treatment facility and used to fuel street lamps in Exeter.
View the Source
2. Penn State Extension
Pennsylvania State UniversityAssociated With: Biomass EnergyView the Source
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