Pioneers
James Watt
Scotland
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The Scottish engineer whose separate condenser, patented in 1769, transformed the steam engine from a mine pump into the universal power source of the Industrial Revolution. With Matthew Boulton he built the engines that drove British industry, he coined horsepower to sell them, and the metric unit of power bears his name.
Facts
Defining ContributionThe separate condenser steam engine, patented 1769, the defining machine of the Industrial Revolution 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
Technologies Developed
Newcomen built the first practical engine in 1712; Watt transformed it with the separate condenser and rotative motion.
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