Pioneers
Michael Faraday
FAIR-uh-day
England
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The English experimentalist whose discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831 made electricity generation possible: a moving magnet induces current in a wire, the principle behind every generator and transformer since. A bookbinder with little formal schooling, he rose through the Royal Institution to become one of the most influential experimental scientists in history.
Facts
Defining ContributionDiscovery of electromagnetic induction, 1831, the principle of the electric generator and transformer 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Electromagnetic induction, discovered by Faraday in 1831, is the operating principle of every grid generator and transformer.
Milestones Credited
Technologies Developed
Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica
United States Energy Information Administration Official Site
US Energy Information AdministrationTechnologies Developed: Electric Generator, Electricity explained, How electricity is generated, Electromagnetic generatorsQuote, Technologies Developed: Electric Generator, Electricity explained, How electricity is generated, Electromagnetic generators
He found that moving a magnet inside a coil of wire makes (induces) an electric current flow through the wire.
View the Source Royal Institution Official Site
Royal Institution of Great BritainMilestones Credited: Faraday Demonstrates Induction, Collection, Michael Faraday ring-coil apparatusQuote, Milestones Credited: Faraday Demonstrates Induction, Collection, Michael Faraday ring-coil apparatus
He achieved success with the device pictured above on 29 August 1831.
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