Energy Atlas

How The World Is Powered
Technologies

Geothermal Power Plant

Geothermal Conversion

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The three plant designs that turn underground heat into electricity from hydrothermal resources of roughly 300 to 700 degrees Fahrenheit. Dry steam plants pipe steam straight from the reservoir to the turbine; flash steam plants, the most common, let high-pressure hot water flash to steam at the surface; and binary-cycle plants pass the heat to a second fluid with a lower boiling point, so the geothermal water itself never touches the turbine and returns to the earth.

Facts
Technology Type
Geothermal conversion 1
Invented Year
1904 2
The first full commercial geothermal power plant at the same Larderello site opened in 1911.
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Uses Source

Sources
1. United States Energy Information Administration Official Site
US Energy Information AdministrationGeothermal explained, Geothermal power plants
Quote, Geothermal explained, Geothermal power plants
Geothermal power plants use special underground areas called hydrothermal resources, which have both water (hydro) and heat (thermal).
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2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationHistory
Quote, History
Prince Piero Ginori Conti tested the first geothermal power generator on 4 July 1904, at the Larderello dry steam field in Italy.
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Power Technology
GlobalDataAssociated With: Larderello Geothermal Field, Features, Oldest geothermal plant, Larderello
Quote, Associated With: Larderello Geothermal Field, Features, Oldest geothermal plant, Larderello
the world's first geothermal power plant was completed in 1913. Larderello 1 had a capacity of 250 kW and was able to produce 2750 kW of electricity
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